After the very dry Summer the rain and mud have returned to Herefordshire and with it the risk of Alabama Rot.
What is Alabama Rot?
Alabama rot, scientifically known as cutaneous and renal glomerular vasculopathy (CRGV), is a very rare but serious disease that affects dogs. First identified in the United States during the 1980s, it has since appeared in the United Kingdom and cases have been reported near Ledbury.
Symptoms and Identification
The key signs of Alabama rot include unexplained skin lesions, often appearing as sores, swelling, or patches of redness—typically on the legs, paws, or face. These lesions are usually followed by symptoms of kidney failure, such as vomiting, reduced appetite, lethargy, and increased drinking or urination. Not all dogs with skin lesions will develop kidney problems, but the disease can progress rapidly and is
often fatal if kidney failure occurs.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of Alabama rot remains unknown, although it is believed to be linked to exposure to certain environmental factors, possibly toxins or bacteria found in muddy or wooded areas. Most cases in the UK are reported during the winter and spring months, suggesting a seasonal element. Dogs that walk or play in muddy woodland are considered at higher risk. Labradors, Spaniels and Hungarian Vizslas
are most commonly affected.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing Alabama rot can be challenging, as its symptoms are similar to other conditions. As vets we rely on clinical signs, blood tests, and urine analysis to assess kidney function and rule out other causes. There is no specific cure for Alabama rot; treatment focuses on supportive care, such as intravenous fluids and medications to manage symptoms and support kidney function. Early intervention and prompt veterinary attention are crucial for improving a dog’s chances of survival.
Prevention and Advice for Dog Owners
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent Alabama rot, dog owners can reduce the risk by washing mud off their pets after walks, especially in areas known to be affected. Monitoring for skin lesions that appear disproportionately painful or signs of illness and seeking veterinary advice at the earliest opportunity is recommended.
Current Research and Outlook
Ongoing research aims to uncover the cause of Alabama rot and develop effective treatments. Veterinary organisations continue to monitor cases and share information with the public. Although the disease remains rare, its severity and the need for early treatment make it important that dog owners are aware of the disease and remain vigilant.
Here is a link to a map of reported cases in UK;
https://www.alabama-rot.co.uk/live-map-of-cases/
